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Understanding Insurance Jargon: A Glossary for Central New Yorkers

March 10th, 2025

2 min read

By Daniel J. Middleton

Understanding insurance jargon - a glossary for Central New Yorkers

When you read your insurance documents, do terms like "endorsement," "rider," and "deductible" make you hesitate? You might worry about missing important details when reviewing policies because the language seems unclear. Many Central New York residents find insurance terminology challenging when making coverage choices.

Through our Education Station, the Horan insurance agency provides free insurance articles to help readers understand complex policy terminology and coverage functions. In this article, you'll find common insurance terms, see how they relate to situations in Central New York, and learn where to find additional policy definitions.

How Insurance Terms Define Your Policy Coverage

Insurance terminology serves a practical purpose—it helps outline specific aspects of your policy. For instance, in Central New York's winter weather, understanding terms like "actual cash value" and "replacement cost" relates directly to coverage for storm damage repairs. 

Knowing the difference between these terms can help you evaluate coverage options that align with your insurance requirements. We encourage you to read more about these important coverage concepts in our detailed article about replacement cost and actual cash value coverage.

Common Insurance Terms Central New York Residents Encounter

Let's review some basic insurance terms:

  • Policy Declarations: Often called the "dec page," this document summarizes your coverage, including limits and deductibles
  • Premium: The amount you pay for your insurance coverage
  • Deductible: What you pay before your insurance coverage begins
  • Endorsement: A change or addition to your basic policy
  • Coverage Limits: The maximum amount your policy will pay for a covered loss

For more details on the components of an insurance policy, read our article: How a Personal Lines Insurance Policy Works.

Beyond these basic terms, you may encounter insurance phrases related to required documentation, scoring factors that affect your premium, or how coverage functions. Here are some examples you'll find explained in our glossary:

  • Loss Runs: A report of your insurance claim history, similar to a credit report but for insurance claims
  • Insurance Score: A rating based on various factors that insurers use when calculating premiums
  • No-Fault: A New York State-required component of your auto insurance that pays for medical expenses regardless of who caused the accident
  • Comprehensive: Coverage for damage to your vehicle from causes other than collision, such as theft or storm damage
  • Scheduled Items: Valuable personal property like jewelry or art that needs separate listing on your home or renters policy

How Location Affects Insurance Terms in Central New York

Insurance needs vary by region. In Central New York, many residents operate snow plows during our winters, making terms like "accessory coverage" particularly important. 

For example, your standard business auto policy may not cover your plow blade without specific endorsements. We detail these considerations in our article about 6 Steps to Insuring Your Truck for Snow Plowing in Central New York.

Finding Definitions in Our Insurance Glossary

Our glossary includes explanations for terms related to:

  • Home insurance terminology
  • Auto insurance concepts
  • Business insurance definitions
  • Coverage options and limitations

Click the image below to access it:

Make Informed Insurance Choices Through Better Understanding

When reviewing policies, understanding key terms helps you ask relevant questions about your coverage options. Whether examining current policies or considering new coverage, familiarity with these terms supports your review.

Insurance terminology shouldn't create barriers when considering coverage options. Many Central New York residents delay insurance decisions because unfamiliar terms and concepts make the review process challenging.

The Horan insurance agency maintains resources for Central New York residents. Our licensed insurance agents can discuss coverage options and answer questions about policy terminology.

Click the Get a Quote button below to learn about insurance options for your situation.

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Daniel J. Middleton

Daniel is an accomplished content creator. He has been working in publishing for almost two decades. Horan Companies hired Daniel as its content manager in November 2022. The agency entrusted its messaging to him. Since then, Daniel has written insurance articles, service pages, PDF guides, and more. All in an effort to educate CNY readers. He's helping them understand the world of insurance so they can make informed decisions.